A Rudraksha mala is a sacred rosary or necklace made from the seeds of the Rudraksha tree (Elaeocarpus ganitrus). Rudraksha beads are highly revered in Hinduism and are associated with Lord Shiva. The mala is used for spiritual practices, meditation, and as a symbol of devotion. Here's a description of the Rudraksha mala:

1. Rudraksha Beads:

Seed Origin: The Rudraksha beads are the seeds of the Rudraksha tree, which is found mainly in Southeast Asia, Indonesia, and parts of the Himalayan region.

Appearance: Rudraksha beads have a distinctive appearance with multiple facets or "mukhis" on their surface. The number of facets varies, and each type is associated with specific spiritual properties.

2. Number of Beads:

Common Count: Rudraksha malas often consist of 108 beads, which is considered an auspicious and sacred number in Hinduism. There may also be additional spacer or "guru" beads.

3. Types of Rudraksha Mukhis:

Single-Faced (Ek Mukhi): Rare and highly revered, associated with Lord Shiva.

Multiple-Faced (2 to 21 Mukhis): Each type is associated with different deities, planets, and spiritual qualities.

Gauri Shankar: Two naturally joined beads representing Shiva and Parvati.

4. Significance:

Sacred Symbol: Rudraksha is considered a powerful and sacred symbol associated with Lord Shiva.

Spiritual Protection: Wearing a Rudraksha mala is believed to provide spiritual protection, promote inner peace, and enhance meditation.

5. Spiritual Practices:

Chanting and Mantras: The Rudraksha mala is used for chanting mantras, especially the Panchakshari mantra "Om Namah Shivaya," or other Shiva-related mantras.

Meditation: Devotees use the mala for meditation, focusing on the beads and their spiritual significance.

6. Energizing the Mala:

Blessings and Prayers: Before using the Rudraksha mala, it is often recommended to energize it with specific mantras and prayers, invoking the blessings of Lord Shiva.

7. Cultural Traditions:

Devotee's Attire: Wearing a Rudraksha mala is common among devotees of Lord Shiva. It is often considered an essential part of a devotee's attire.

Religious Occasions: Devotees may wear the Rudraksha mala during religious ceremonies, festivals, and while visiting temples.

8. Care and Respect:

Sacred Object: A Rudraksha mala is treated with great respect and is considered a sacred object. Devotees may keep it in a clean and sacred space when not wearing it.

9. Symbolism:

Connection with Shiva: The Rudraksha mala symbolizes a deep connection with Lord Shiva, the god of meditation and transformation.

Wearing a Rudraksha mala is a personal and devotional choice, and it is often part of the spiritual practices of individuals who seek to strengthen their connection with the divine, particularly with Lord Shiva.